PRIVATIZATION & FOREIGN LEASES/OWNERSHIP

PPP’s ~ Highway Privatization/Public-Private Partnerships

Texas legislators in 2003 passed HB 3588, and voters approved two constitutional amendments enabling all of its provisions to go into force. Texas now requires all limited-access highway projects to be reviewed for toll feasibility, and if toll financing cannot cover their full costs, the law permits a mix of state and private capital. Toll projects can be carried out directly by toll agencies or via PPPs. [Annual Privatization Report 2004, edited by Geoffrey F. Segal, a project of Reason Foundation, the world leader in privatization.] http://www.reason.org/apr2004/anpr2004.pdf.

Cintra-Zachry, a Spanish-American joint venture, was chosen in late 2004 by TxDOT to develop the Oklahoma-to-Mexico [Gainesville to Laredo] section of the Trans-Texas Corridor System under a Comprehensive Development Agreement. It has already committed $6 billion to the construction of TTC-35. Cintra-Zachry has also been granted a design-build contract to develop a freight rail line that will share the same right-of-way. Cintra-Zachry would own the rail system and charge usage fees to any freight line that used its rails. The project will add another $5 billion to C-Z’s commitment. Construction is expected to begin in 2 to 3 years. [May 1, 2006 from Texas Contractor at Reed/ACP Construction Data] www.acppubs.com/article/CA6328607.html

The March 11, 2005 Comprehensive Development Agreement with Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte SA (Madrid, Spain) is 342 pages. Attorney General Greg Abbott rendered an opinion in June, 2005 that states the documents are public record, after the Houston Chronicle and other newspapers around Texas were refused when they asked to see the deal. Cintra/Zachry and TxDOT filed a lawsuit against the AG in July, 2005 to keep the secret a secret. [From Lana Robinson of the Texas Farm Bureau, and TexasTollParty.com.]

"If you aggressively invite the private sector to be your partner, you can’t tell them where to build the road." ~ Texas Transportation Commissioner Ric Williamson. Cintra-Zachry is to pay the state a $1.2 billion concession fee for the right to collect tolls for 50 years. The Dallas portion could be built by 2015. Responding to about 100 North Texas elected officials and business leaders, the Commission refused to pressure Cintra-Zachry to build the TTC-35 closer to Dallas-Fort Worth. But C-Z says the most profitable path for a toll road would steer clear of the Metroplex. [Excerpts from May 25, 2006 Ft. Worth Star-Telegram article by Gordon Dickson]

Texas Senate Transportation & Homeland Security Committee member Senator Florence Shapiro (Plano) asked "How long are the leases?" The answer was "60 to 70 years." [Public hearing on June 13, 2006 in Fort Worth, testimony relating to Comprehensive Development Agreements and the TTC.]

Privatization poses a tantalizing yet philosophical proposition for increasingly cash-strapped state and local governments. They're promised huge financial windfalls upfront, along with a reduction in administrative burden over several decades. In return, a private firm assumes operation of the asset, be it a tollway, airport or parking garage. The private operator, in general, wins immediate and steady subsequent authority to increase tolls or other user fees. And government distances itself from consumer anger over higher costs. [by Pat Guinane, Illinois Issues, June 2006] http://illinoisissues.uis.edu/features/2006june/public.html

INDIANA & ILLINOIS

Last week, former Bush Budget Director Mitch Daniels, now Governor of Indiana, returned to Washington DC to tout the virtues of his 75-year lease of the Indiana Toll Road to foreign consortiums. Congress Transportation Committee member, Rep. Peter DeFazio asked some tough questions of Indiana's Governor regarding the wisdom of Daniels' moves to privatize and toll more and more roads of the USA to foreign consortiums. [May 30, 2006 by John L. Smith, Director of COUNT US! http://www.i69tour.org]

The Indiana Toll Road is part of the Canada-to-Mexico I-69 NAFTA Corridor, which incorporates portions of the Trans-Texas Corridor System. The major Texas section will run from Texarkana through East Texas to Houston and Laredo. In Indiana, a "new terrain" route surprised Hoosiers by cutting a new path through prime Indiana farmland, including historic Amish farms. It includes 3,000 acres more farmland paved under, 1,200 acres of forest lost, and 200 family farms destroyed in a prime food-producing area. It will dissect the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Indiana’s second largest Amish community, costing more than $1 billion more than the original U.S. 41 upgrade route. Hoosiers have been fighting I-69 problems since the 1990s. [See www.majormoves.org and www.i69tour.org]
The same Spanish-Australian partnership that won the 99-year [Chicago] Skyway lease in late 2004 was selected this spring to manage, maintain and upgrade the Indiana Toll Road until 2081. Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A. of Madrid owns and operates airports, parking lots and tollways across the globe. Macquarie Infrastructure Group of Sidney, an investor-owned firm, ranks as one of the world's largest private owner-operators of tollways. Together, the companies manage 30 tollways on five continents.The contracts — Indiana's spans some 400 pages — allow for predetermined toll hikes. Cintra-Macquarie immediately imposed a 50-cent hike that raised the lone Chicago Skyway toll to $2.50. The company can double the fare to $5 by 2017 and make annual inflation-based adjustments until the lease ends in 2104.

Indiana had not hiked fares on its only toll road in two decades, and the Cintra-Macquarie contract nearly doubles passenger car rates, which state officials contend would have happened even without privatization. The cost of a trip from Illinois to Ohio — now $4.65 — will increase to $8 by July. Most commercial trucks, meanwhile, will see the current rate of $14.55 hit $32 by 2010. After that, Cintra-Macquarie can hike truck and passenger tolls the greater of 2 percent or the annual increase in either the Consumer Price Index or the nominal Gross Domestic Product per capita, which has topped 5 percent the last two years. In return, Cintra-Macquarie has promised $4.4 billion in road repairs and upgrades over 75 years. [by Pat Guinane, Illinois Issues, June 2006] http://illinoisissues.uis.edu/features/2006june/public.html

 


 
 

 

 

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